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His adopted Mexican brother was also diagnosed with the disease and later died from it, so he may have contracted it from his as well.ĭoc consulted a number of physicians, was told he had an only a short time to live, and encouraged to move to a dryer climate to extend his life. Shortly after starting his dental practice, Doc Holliday discovered that he had contracted tuberculosis – most likely from his mother before she died. This seems to be the first account of Doc's love affair with the six-shooter. While one of the Negroes shot back, no one was killed. On one occasion, there were "Negros" swimming in his favorite swimming hole and the outraged Doc started shooting over their heads. Though an educated and respected man, John Henry was a hot-tempered Southerner and quick to use a gun. Shortly after graduation, Doc Holliday began work as a dentist in the office of Dr. In 1870 he enrolled to the college in Philadelphia and on March 1, 1872, he was conferred the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery, along with twenty-six other graduates. The family's status in the community, as well as the fact that his cousin, Robert Holliday, founded the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, probably encouraged John's choice of profession. Compounding this loss, his father remarried only three months later. When John (Doc) was just fifteen, his mother died on Septemof consumption (later called tuberculosis.) This was a terrible blow to the teenager, as his relationship with his mother was very close. Major Holliday quickly became one of the town's leading citizens, serving two terms as Mayor, acting as Secretary of the County Agricultural Society, a Member of the Masonic Lodge, Secretary of the Confederate Veterans Camp, and the Superintendent of local elections. In 1857, Major Holliday inherited a piece of land in Valdosta, Georgia and moved Alice, John, and Francisco to Lowndes County where John Henry attended grade school at the Valdosta Institute, studying Greek, Latin and French. On August 14, 1851, John Henry (Doc) Holliday was born. On January 8, 1849, Major Holliday married Alice Jane McKay and within just year had a daughter, Martha Eleanora, who died in infancy. After serving in the Mexican War, he returned to his home in Griffin, Georgia with an orphaned Mexican boy named Francisco Hidalgo. Holliday was a trained pharmacist who served in several wars, including the Cherokee Indian War, the Mexican War, and as a Major in the Confederate Army. Corral on the west side of town, which resulted in the famous shootout. The lawmen attempted to disarm five members of the Cowboys near the O.K. On October 26, 1881, Holliday was deputized by Tombstone city marshal Virgil Earp. In Tombstone, local members of the outlaw Cochise County Cowboys repeatedly threatened him and spread rumors that he had robbed a stage.
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In 1879, he joined Earp in Las Vegas, New Mexico and then rode with him to Prescott, Arizona, and then Tombstone. He saved Wyatt Earp, a famous lawman and gambler, while in Texas. Over the next few years, he reportedly had several confrontations. Hoping the climate in the American Southwest would ease his symptoms, he moved to that region and became a gambler, a reputable profession in Arizona in that day. He set up practice in Griffin, Georgia, but he was soon diagnosed with tuberculosis, the same disease that had claimed his mother when he was 15, having acquired it while tending to her needs while she was still in the contagious phase of the illness. He developed a reputation as having killed more than a dozen men in various altercations, but modern researchers have concluded that, contrary to popular myth-making, Holliday killed only one to three men.Īt age 21, Holliday earned a degree in dentistry from the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery.
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A close friend and associate of lawman Wyatt Earp, Holliday is best known for his role in the events leading up to and following the Gunfight at the O.K. John Henry "Doc" Holliday was an American gambler, gunfighter, and dentist. Arizona Figures of Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday